Canyonlands & Four Corners Travel Guide - Introduction

Introduction to Canyonlands and Four Corners

The Canyonlands and Four Corners area offer a huge diversity of scenery, recreation, and points of interest. The Colorado Plateau which covers much of the region once was the bottom of an inland sea. When the sea disappeared, the remaining sand eventually became sandstone. Twenty million years ago, the plateau become uplifted. Since then, the power of wind, water, and gravity have sculpted the plateau into a strange world of sheer-walled canyons, mesas, monoliths, and other exotic formations which are unparalleled in the world. The canyons and mesas are often dotted with relics of the Ancestral Pueblo - or Anasazi - civilization which occupied the region for nearly a thousand years prior to the year 1300, then abruptly vanished. Southwest Colorado offers the great San Juan range, the beautiful western slope of the Rocky Mountains. Its Million Dollar Highway is one of America's finest scenic routes.

We'd recommend at least one week but preferably two to cover this region. If you are a newcomer to the area and have less time, the national parks of Utah will make the greatest impression due to their uniqueness. Most of the area is desert, so touring is more comfortable in late spring or early fall. The most convenient major cities from which to start would be Phoenix, Arizona and Las Vegas, Nevada. A road trip originating from these cities would make it easier to visit popular sites in northern Arizona (Grand Canyon, Painted Desert) or southern Utah (Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks, Lake Powell) en route.

• Utah
  Southeast Utah offers perhaps the most spectacular canyon country in the region. The flowing Colorado, Green, and San Juan Rivers, and their tributaries have carved awesome canyons in stone, perhaps most famously at Canyonlands National Park. The region teems with needles, goblins, goosenecks, hoodoos and every sort of natural rock sculpture. The world's largest collection of stone arches are found at Arches National Park. Stone bridges may be seen at Natural Bridges National Monument. The world's largest and most beautiful natural bridge is found at Rainbow Bridge National Monument. Four wheel drivers will find great adventures at Canyonlands, including the White Rim Trail, infamous Elephant Hill, and the Maze. Ancient artifacts cover southeast Utah as well. The rock art of Horseshoe Canyon dates back thousands of years and is considered among the finest in the world.
  
  
• Arizona
  Northern Arizona is home to some of the world's most famous natural places, most notably the Grand Canyon, Oak Creek Canyon, and the Painted Desert which is best viewed at Petrified Forest National Park. World-famous Monument Valley sits on Arizona's border with Utah. Arizona also is home to great Anasazi cliff dwellings. Keet Seel at Navajo National Monument is widely considered to be the best preserved of all cliff dwellings. Canyon de Chelly features cliff dwellings in an absolutely gorgeous canyon. At the nearby historic Hubbell Trading Post you can see beautiful Navajo rugs and other native American crafts. For additional information, be sure to review the Northern Arizona Travel Guide.
  
  
• Colorado
  The canyonlands of far southwestern Colorado houses thousands of Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites, most notably the world-famous cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde National Park, one of the region's "can't miss" destinations. The nearby Ute Mountain Tribal Park offers guided tours of more great cliff dwellings and other sites in a far more rustic setting. Heading northeast, the canyons quickly give way to the San Juan Range, the western slope of the Rocky Mountains, with peaks reaching elevations of greater than 14,000 feet (4,300 meters). The Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad is perhaps the nation's most popular tourist railroad. Daily trips between the two towns transverse the beautiful canyon of the Animas River. The spectacular Million Dollar Highway connects the towns of Durango, Silverton, and Ouray reaching an elevation over 11,000 feet at Red Mountain Pass. Each town offers great mining history and many mountain recreation opportunities. The town of Telluride is famous for its outstanding ski resort and offers year-round recreation and great scenery.
  
  
• New Mexico
  New Mexico is noted for its ancient Indian sites as well as its modern pueblos which are generally clustered in the valley of the Rio Grande River near Santa Fe and Albuquerque. The most famous ancient site is Chaco Canyon where the Ancestral Pueblo - Anasazi - civilization reached its greatest height. The canyon features 13 greathouses - or pueblos - plus countless other sites where thousands of people lived nearly a thousand years ago. Another great point of interest is the ancient and modern pueblo of Acoma, believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited town in America, dating to perhaps the 1200's.
  
  
• Four Corners Monument
  Located off of US-160, the monument denotes the only place in the United States where four states intersect at one point. They are Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. Originally erected in 1912 (when Arizona and New Mexico became states), the current marker is done in granite and brass. Visitors may step onto the marker and attempt to position themselves in four states at once. The monument is managed by the Navajo Tribe. The site includes a demonstration center for Navajo artisans. Vendors are on-site selling native arts and crafts as well as food. Picnic and restrooms are available. An entry fee is charged. For more information, visit the Navajo Nation Parks' Four Corners Monument web site.
  
  

Index to the Canyonlands & Four Corners Travel Guide

• Travel Guide Introduction
  
  
• Arizona:
  
  
  • Arizona Points of Interest
    
    
• Colorado:
  
  
  • Colorado Scenic Points of Interest
    
    
  • Colorado Indian Artifact Sites
    
    
• New Mexico:
  
  
  • New Mexico Points of Interest
    
    
• Utah:
  
  
  • Utah Scenic Points of Interest   <Part 2>
    
    
  • Utah Indian Artifact Sites
    
    
• Travel Itineraries